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This issuepaper is introduced by a short sketch of the
trends in contemporary urban growth. ICT supports the transformations
of the urban today into a network structure ("network city").
Within this so-called "network city" we can observe both
parallel contradictory tendencies of concentration and deconcentration
of urban functions.
With the expansion of the freedom of choice of location,
enabled by ICT, the significance of location for individuals
and enterprises does not disappear but is increased. Quality
and identity of a place as well as density of connections
(transport and communication infrastructure) are very important
assets for the attractivity of locations.
Information/communication networks and media spaces absorb
functions from the urban organism (teleshopping, teleworking,
television, etc.). Still, the urban does not dissolve; the
city will not disappear. "Real" space will change in character,
its very specific qualities as an environment for direct
physical encounter and experience, as a generator of (intuitive)
trust needed for social cohesion, becoming more pronounced.
More interesting than the competition between the urban
as such and the information/communication networks are their
combinations: the whole new series of so-called "hybrid"
(combined analog-digital, combined urban and media) networks
and spaces emerging, ranging from the networked house to
the "hybrid" (media and urban) spaces of the event economy.
The developments in ICT are mainly driven by market forces.
To counterbalance the privatisation of spaces of social
interaction, urban/regional planning, with its tradition
of public concern, should work on the development of public
"hybrid" ("real" and media) networks and spaces.
Within these new landscapes of "hybrid" ("real" and media)
networks, traditional categories for analysing the urban
are becoming obsolete. A new field of planning and design
that combines urbanism and architecture with information/communication
networks and media spaces is emerging. New categories for
researching and developing the new "hybrid" network city
have to be formulated. 'Idensity(tm)' is proposed in this
context as such a new approach to the contemporary "hybrid"
network city.
New strategies and instruments to process the ongoing transformations
of today's network city, to process the unplannable, have
to be developed. ICT offers a broad range of tools not only
for processing but also for communicating planning issues.
The emergence of these information/communication spaces
for planning issues will strongly affect the planning process
by enabling and supporting public involvement. Planning
will be exteriorised; citizens and (urban) interest groups
will have a stronger influence on the decision process.
Public media event spaces and public "hybrid" (media and
urban) interfaces are proposed as an infrastructure for
urban/regional planning, for developing communal visions
of our worlds. These communication spaces for urban issues
could develop into very important forums for the mediatised,
regionalised and globalised politics of the future.
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